A Swedish study has shown that recovery from hip fractures among the elderly, particularly those over 85 years old, is influenced by multiple health and psychological factors. It noted that such injuries may increase the risk of death and lead to loss of independence and difficulties in performing daily activities.
The University of Umeå in Sweden stated in a report published on its website two days ago that chronic diseases, psychological state, and physical capacity play a significant role in determining injury risks, outcomes, and recovery chances. It pointed out that approximately half of the affected individuals from older age groups died within the first year after a hip fracture.
The results showed that dementia, whether accompanied by depressive symptoms or not, was associated with an increased risk of death during the first three years after the injury. In contrast, no statistically significant relationship was found between depression alone and mortality during the follow-up period. Additionally, a previous history of stroke and certain types of femur fractures were linked to an elevated risk of death.
The study showed that injury risk factors differ between women and men. Higher levels of independence in performing daily activities among women were associated with an increased risk of injury, which may reflect their greater exposure to fall situations due to activity and mobility.
Regarding recovery, the results clarified that regaining the ability to perform daily activities is a variable process that may experience progress and setbacks. It is influenced by the fear of falling again, family support, and the desire to regain independence. The study noted that difficulties persist for some patients even a year after the injury.
The study emphasized the importance of providing health and rehabilitation care that considers each patient's health, physical, psychological, and social conditions, rather than relying solely on age when assessing risks and determining care needs.
Hip fractures are considered serious injuries among the elderly, as they may lead to reduced mobility and ability to perform daily activities, loss of independence, and an increased risk of death.
Source: Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)
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